Tam sim no, Tuam Tshoj lub tsheb thiab cov khoom lag luam cov nyiaj tau los ntawm qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 1, thiab lub tsheb fais fab 1: 1.7 piv tseem muaj qhov sib txawv, qhov kev lag luam loj tab sis tsis muaj zog, kev lag luam cov khoom lag luam nyob rau sab saud thiab qis qis muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo thiab kev tawg.Lub ntsiab ntawm lub ntiaj teb no automotive kev lag luam kev sib tw yog cov kev txhawb nqa, uas yog, kev lag luam saw, tus nqi saw kev sib tw.Yog li ntawd, optimize lub layout ntawm tus dej ntws thiab downstream ntawm kev lag luam, accelerate kev koom ua ke thiab innovation ntawm cov khoom saw, tsim ib tug ywj siab, muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab tswj kev lag luam saw, thiab txhim khu Tuam Tshoj txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no industrial saw, yog lub endogenous impetus thiab tswv yim. kev xav tau kom ua tiav kev txhim kho zoo ntawm kev xa tawm tsheb.
Cov khoom thiab cov khoom xa tawm feem ntau ruaj khov
1. 2020 Tuam Tshoj cov khoom thiab cov khoom xa tawm poob ntawm tus nqi siab dua li cov tsheb ua tiav
Txij li thaum xyoo 2015, Tuam Tshoj tus pib qhov chaw (nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb pib qhov chaw, cov khoom seem, iav, log tsheb, tib yam hauv qab no) kev hloov pauv tsis loj.Ntxiv rau 2018 kev xa tawm tau tshaj $ 60 billion, lwm lub xyoo yog ntab nce thiab nqis $ 55 billion, zoo ib yam li txhua xyoo kev xa tawm ntawm tag nrho lub tsheb.2020, Tuam Tshoj tag nrho kev xa tawm ntawm cov khoom siv tsheb ntau dua $ 71 billion, qhov chaw suav txog 78.0%.Ntawm lawv, tag nrho cov tsheb xa tawm ntawm $ 15.735 billion, nqis 3.6% xyoo-rau-xyoo;qhov chaw xa tawm ntawm $ 55.397 billion, nqis 5.9% xyoo-rau-xyoo, tus nqi poob qis dua tag nrho lub tsheb.Piv nrog rau 2019, qhov sib txawv txhua hli hauv kev xa tawm ntawm cov khoom thiab cov khoom hauv xyoo 2020 yog qhov pom tseeb.Kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev sib kis, kev xa tawm tau poob mus rau hauv qab thaum Lub Ob Hlis, tab sis nyob rau lub Peb Hlis uas zoo li qub mus rau theem ntawm tib lub sijhawm xyoo tas los;vim qhov kev xav tau tsis muaj zog hauv kev lag luam txawv teb chaws, plaub lub hlis tom qab txuas ntxiv mus, mus txog Lub Yim Hli ruaj khov thiab rov zoo dua, Lub Cuaj Hli mus txog Lub Kaum Ob Hlis kev xa tawm txuas ntxiv mus rau qib siab.Piv nrog rau cov tsheb thauj khoom sib txawv, cov khoom thiab cov khoom siv ntau dua li lub tsheb 1 lub hlis dhau los ntawm tib lub sijhawm xyoo tas los rov qab mus rau theem, nws tuaj yeem pom tias cov khoom thiab cov khoom ntawm kev ua lag luam rhiab heev.
2. Auto qhov chaw xa tawm mus rau qhov tseem ceeb thiab cov khoom siv
Xyoo 2020, Tuam Tshoj lub tsheb xa tawm ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb 23.021 billion US dollars, nqis 4.7% xyoo-rau-xyoo, suav txog 41.6%;xoom accessories exports 19.654 billion US dollars, nqis 3.9% xyoo-rau-xyoo, accounting rau 35.5%;automotive iav exports 1.087 billion US dollars, nqis 5.2%;automotive log tsheb xa tawm 11.635 billion US dollars, nqis 11.2%.Auto iav yog tsuas yog xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Meskas, Nyiv, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Kaus Lim Qab Teb thiab lwm lub tebchaws tsim tsheb, tsheb log tsheb feem ntau yog xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Meskas, Mexico, Saudi Arabia, United Kingdom thiab lwm lub khw muag khoom loj.
Tshwj xeeb, pawg tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom xa tawm tseem ceeb yog thav duab thiab nres qhov system, kev xa tawm yog 5.041 billion thiab 4.943 billion US dollars, feem ntau xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Meskas, Nyiv, Mexico, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees.Hais txog cov khoom seem, lub cev npog thiab lub log yog cov khoom xa tawm tseem ceeb hauv xyoo 2020, nrog rau cov nqi xa tawm ntawm 6.435 billion thiab 4.865 billion US las, feem ntau ntawm cov log yog xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Meskas, Nyiv, Mexico, Thaib.
3. Kev lag luam xa tawm yog concentrated hauv Asia, North America thiab Europe
Asia (kab lus no hais txog lwm qhov chaw ntawm Asia tsis suav nrog Tuam Tshoj, tib yam hauv qab no), North America thiab Europe yog lub lag luam xa tawm tseem ceeb rau Suav qhov chaw.2020, Tuam Tshoj cov khoom tseem ceeb xa tawm cov lag luam loj tshaj plaws yog Asia, xa tawm ntawm $ 7.494 billion, suav txog 32.6%;ua raws li North America, xa tawm ntawm $ 6.076 billion, suav txog 26.4%;xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Europe 5.902 billion, suav txog 25.6%.Hais txog xoom accessories, xa tawm mus rau Asia suav txog 42.9 feem pua;xa tawm mus rau North America 5.065 billion US dollars, suav txog 25.8 feem pua;xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Europe 3.371 billion US las, suav txog 17.2 feem pua.
Txawm hais tias muaj kev sib txhuam ntawm kev lag luam ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Tebchaws Meskas, Tuam Tshoj qhov kev xa tawm ntawm cov khoom thiab cov khoom mus rau Tebchaws Meskas xyoo 2020 tau poob qis, tab sis txawm tias nws yog qhov tseem ceeb lossis xoom accessories, Tebchaws Meskas tseem yog Tuam Tshoj tus xa khoom loj tshaj plaws, ob qho tib si xa tawm mus rau lub tuam txhab. Tebchaws Asmeskas suav txog li 24% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom xa tawm ntawm ntau tshaj 10 billion US dollars.Ntawm lawv, cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom xa tawm tseem ceeb rau lub tshuab nres, kev ncua kev kawm thiab cov kauj ruam, xoom accessories ntawm lub ntsiab exports ntawm aluminium log, lub cev thiab hluav taws xob teeb pom kev zoo.Lwm lub tebchaws uas muaj kev xa tawm siab ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb thiab cov khoom siv xws li Nyiv, Kaus Lim Qab Teb thiab Mexico.
4. RCEP lub regional automotive kev lag luam saw export cuam tshuam
Xyoo 2020, Nyiv, Kaus Lim Qab Teb thiab Thaib teb yog peb lub tebchaws sab saum toj hauv RCEP (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement) cheeb tsam hais txog kev xa tawm cov khoom tseem ceeb thiab khoom siv rau Suav tsheb.Cov khoom xa tawm mus rau Nyiv feem ntau yog aluminium alloy log, lub cev, ignition thaiv pawg, nres system, airbag, thiab lwm yam.;cov khoom xa tawm mus rau Kaus Lim Qab Teb feem ntau yog hluav taws xob hluav taws xob pab pawg, lub cev, lub zog tswj, airbag, thiab lwm yam .;cov khoom xa tawm mus rau Thaib teb feem ntau yog lub cev, aluminium alloy log, lub kauj, nres system, thiab lwm yam.
Muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj hauv xyoo tas los no
1. Kev nce me ntsis hauv Suav teb cov khoom xa tuaj hauv xyoo 2020
Los ntawm 2015 txog 2018, Tuam Tshoj cov khoom siv tsheb thauj khoom tau pom tias muaj kev nce zuj zus txhua xyoo;Nyob rau hauv 2019, muaj ib tug loj poob, nrog imports poob los ntawm 12.4% xyoo nyob rau hauv lub xyoo;Hauv 2020, txawm hais tias cuam tshuam los ntawm kev sib kis, kev xa khoom tuaj txog US $ 32.113 billion, nce me ntsis ntawm 0.4% xyoo dhau los, vim muaj zog rub ntawm kev thov hauv tsev.
Los ntawm kev hloov pauv txhua hli, kev xa khoom ntawm cov khoom thiab cov khoom hauv xyoo 2020 tau pom qhov qis qis ua ntej thiab tom qab qhov kev sib tw siab.Lub ntsiab lus qis txhua xyoo yog nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis txog Lub Tsib Hlis, feem ntau yog vim tsis muaj cov khoom siv los ntawm kev kis tus kabmob mus txawv tebchaws.Txij li thaum lub stabilization nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, domestic tsheb tuam txhab uas muag los xyuas kom meej cov saw ruaj ruaj ruaj, txhob txwm ua kom cov khoom seem seem, cov khoom xa tuaj nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo yog ib txwm khiav ntawm theem siab.
2. Cov khoom tseem ceeb suav txog ze li 70% ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj
Xyoo 2020, Tuam Tshoj cov tsheb tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj 21.642 billion US dollars, nqis 2.5% xyoo-rau-xyoo, suav txog 67.4%;xoom accessories imports 9.42 billion US dollars, nce 7.0% xyoo-rau-xyoo, accounting rau 29.3%;automotive iav imports 4.232 billion US dollars, nce 20.3% xyoo-rau-xyoo;automotive log tsheb imports 6.24 billion US dollars, nqis 2.0% xyoo-rau-xyoo.
Los ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb, kev xa khoom xa tuaj tau suav nrog ib nrab ntawm tag nrho.Xyoo 2020, Tuam Tshoj tau xa tawm $ 10.439 nphom hauv kev xa tawm, nqis me ntsis los ntawm 0.6% xyoo-rau-xyoo, suav txog 48% ntawm tag nrho, nrog rau cov khoom siv tseem ceeb yog Nyiv, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Tebchaws Meskas thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb.Qhov no yog ua raws li thav duab thiab roj av / roj av xyaw.Lub ntsiab importers ntawm thav ntawv yog lub teb chaws Yelemees, Tebchaws Asmeskas, Nyiv thiab Austria, thiab cov roj av / cov roj av yog cov khoom siv los ntawm Nyiv, Sweden, Tebchaws Meskas thiab Lub Tebchaws Yelemees.
Hais txog kev xa khoom ntawm xoom accessories, lub cev npog suav txog 55% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom xa tuaj ntawm $ 5.157 billion, nce 11.4% xyoo-rau-xyoo, lub teb chaws tseem ceeb yog lub teb chaws Yelemees, Portugal, Tebchaws Meskas thiab Nyiv.Lub tsheb teeb pom kev zoo tuaj txog ntawm $ 1.929 billion, nce 12.5% xyoo-rau-xyoo, suav txog 20%, feem ntau yog los ntawm Mexico, Czech koom pheej, Lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Slovakia thiab lwm lub tebchaws.Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog hais tias, nrog rau kev nce qib ntawm kev txawj ntse hauv tsev thiab kev txhawb nqa, kev ntshuam ntawm cov khoom siv cuam tshuam nrog xoom yog nqaim txhua xyoo.
3. Teb chaws Europe yog lub lag luam ntshuam loj rau qhov chaw
Xyoo 2020, Tebchaws Europe thiab Asia yog lub khw muag khoom tseem ceeb rau Tuam Tshoj cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv tsheb.Ntshuam los ntawm Tebchaws Europe yog $ 9.767 billion, nce me ntsis ntawm 0.1% xyoo-rau-xyoo, suav txog 45.1%;Kev xa tawm los ntawm Asia yog $ 9.126 billion, nqis 10.8% xyoo-rau-xyoo, suav txog 42.2%.Ib yam li ntawd, qhov loj tshaj plaws ntshuam kev lag luam rau xoom accessories kuj yog Europe, nrog imports ntawm $ 5.992 billion, nce 5.4% xyoo-rau-xyoo, accounting rau 63.6%;raws li Asia, nrog kev xa khoom ntawm $ 1.860 billion, nqis 10.0% xyoo-rau-xyoo, suav txog 19.7%.
Xyoo 2020, Tuam Tshoj tus neeg xa khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsheb tseem ceeb yog Nyiv, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees thiab Tebchaws Meskas.Ntawm lawv, kev xa khoom los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas tau nce siab, nrog rau ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 48.5%, thiab cov khoom tseem ceeb tuaj yeem yog kev sib kis, clutches thiab cov kauj ruam.Cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv tau los ntawm cov teb chaws feem ntau yog lub teb chaws Yelemees, Mexico thiab Nyiv.Ntshuam los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees 2.399 billion US dollars, nce 1.5%, accounting rau 25.5%.
4. Hauv cheeb tsam RCEP daim ntawv cog lus, Tuam Tshoj muaj kev vam khom siab rau cov khoom lag luam Nyij Pooj
Xyoo 2020, Nyiv, Kaus Lim Qab Teb, Thaib tau muab cov npe saum toj kawg nkaus peb lub tebchaws ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsheb thiab cov khoom siv los ntawm thaj av RCEP, nrog rau kev xa khoom tseem ceeb thiab qhov chaw, lub cav thiab lub cev rau 1 ~ 3L tsheb hloov chaw, thiab siab. dependence rau Japanese khoom.Hauv cheeb tsam daim ntawv cog lus RCEP, los ntawm tus nqi ntshuam, 79% ntawm cov kis tau tus mob thiab lub tsheb me me tsis siv neeg kis tau tus mob tuaj ntawm Nyiv, 99% ntawm lub cav tsheb los ntawm Nyiv, 85% ntawm lub cev los ntawm Nyiv.
Qhov kev loj hlob yog ze ze rau tag nrho lub tsheb lag luam
1. Cov khoom lag luam thiab cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum taug kev nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm tag nrho lub tsheb
Los ntawm txoj cai tswjfwm, txoj cai tswjfwm kev lag luam tsheb hauv tebchaws feem ntau nyob ib puag ncig lub tsheb los tsim, cov khoom lag luam thiab cov khoom lag luam tsuas yog ua "lub luag haujlwm txhawb nqa";los ntawm kev xa tawm ntawm kev pom, cov khoom lag luam ywj pheej lub log tsheb, iav thiab roj hmab log tsheb hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb los tuav ib qho chaw, thaum lub siab tus nqi ntxiv, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv kev loj hlob lags tom qab.Raws li kev lag luam yooj yim, nws pib qhov chaw koom nrog ntau yam kev lag luam saw ntev, tsis muaj kev lag luam endogenous tsav thiab kev sib koom tes tsim kho, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev ua tiav hauv kev siv thev naus laus zis.Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog xav txog tias yav dhau los, cov nroj tsuag tseem ceeb tsuas yog ua raws li kev nkag siab ib leeg ntawm cov nyiaj faib ua lag luam, thiab cov neeg muag khoom sab saud tsuas yog tuav cov khoom siv yooj yim thiab kev xav tau kev sib raug zoo, tsis tau ua lub luag haujlwm hauv kev tsav tsheb ntawm kev lag luam pem hauv ntej. saw hlau.
Los ntawm cov txheej txheem thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov khoom lag luam, cov OEMs loj raws li cov tub ntxhais hluav taws xob thoob ntiaj teb tau tsim peb qhov kev lag luam loj hauv kev lag luam: Teb Chaws Asmeskas yog cov tub ntxhais, los ntawm US-Mexico-Canada daim ntawv cog lus kom tswj hwm North American kev lag luam saw pawg. ;Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Fabkis raws li lub hauv paus, European kev lag luam saw pawg ntawm hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv Central thiab Eastern Europe;Tuam Tshoj, Nyiv, Kaus Lim Qab Teb yog lub hauv paus ntawm Asian kev lag luam saw pawg.Yuav kom yeej qhov sib txawv kom zoo dua hauv kev ua lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, cov tuam txhab lag luam tsheb lag luam yuav tsum ua kom zoo siv cov txiaj ntsig kev lag luam, ua tib zoo mloog rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sab saud, nce kev tsim qauv pem hauv ntej, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho thiab kev koom ua ke. kev siv zog, thiab txhawb kom muaj zog ywj siab qhov chaw lag luam mus rau hauv hiav txwv ua ke, txawm tias ua ntej tag nrho lub tsheb.
2. Autonomous lub taub hau muab khoom siv rau lub sijhawm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob
Cov kab mob sib kis tau cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm luv thiab ntev rau lub ntiaj teb cov khoom siv tsheb, uas yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov tuam txhab lag luam hauv ntiaj teb nrog lub peev xwm tsim khoom thoob ntiaj teb.Hauv lub sijhawm luv luv, kev sib kis tau rov ua rau cov khoom lag luam tawm txawv teb chaws, thaum cov tuam txhab lag luam hauv tsev yog thawj zaug rov qab ua haujlwm thiab tsim khoom, thiab qee qhov kev txiav txim uas tsis tuaj yeem muab tau rau lub sijhawm yuav raug yuam kom hloov cov neeg xa khoom, muab lub sijhawm rau lub sijhawm ua haujlwm hauv tsev. cov tuam txhab lag luam los nthuav lawv cov lag luam txawv teb chaws.Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev, txhawm rau txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txiav tawm txawv teb chaws, ntau OEMs yuav yog cov neeg xa khoom ywj pheej rau hauv kev txhawb nqa, cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv tsev ntshuam cov txheej txheem yuav tsum ua kom nrawm.Kev lag luam automotive ob lub voj voog thiab kev loj hlob ntawm ob tus cwj pwm, nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev lag luam kev loj hlob tsawg, kev lag luam cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem xav tau.
3. "Tshiab plaub" yuav hloov kho cov qauv ntawm kev lag luam automotive saw
Tam sim no, plaub yam macro, suav nrog kev taw qhia txoj cai, kev lag luam hauv paus, kev txhawb nqa kev sib raug zoo thiab kev siv tshuab, tau ua kom muaj kev loj hlob sai thiab txhawb nqa "plaub plaub" tshiab ntawm kev lag luam tsheb - kev sib txawv zog, kev sib txuas hauv network, kev txawj ntse thiab kev sib koom.Cov tuam txhab lag luam yuav tsim cov qauv tsim raws li kev xav tau ntawm kev mus ncig txawv tebchaws;platform-raws li ntau lawm yuav sai iterate tsheb zoo li thiab sab hauv;thiab saj zawg zog ntau lawm yuav pab ua kom cov kab ntau lawm efficiency.Kev loj hlob ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob thev naus laus zis, 5G kev lag luam kev sib koom ua ke, thiab kev ua tiav maj mam ntawm kev txawj ntse sib koom tsav tsheb yuav ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qauv kev lag luam tsheb yav tom ntej.Peb lub tshuab hluav taws xob (roj teeb, lub cev muaj zog thiab hluav taws xob tswj) uas tau tsav los ntawm kev nce ntawm cov hluav taws xob yuav hloov lub tshuab hluav taws xob sab hauv hluav taws xob thiab dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb;lub tuam txhab tseem ceeb ntawm kev txawj ntse - automotive nti, ADAS thiab AI kev txhawb nqa yuav dhau los ua qhov kev sib cav tshiab;Raws li ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm lub network, C-V2X, daim ntawv qhia kev ua haujlwm siab, kev tsav tsheb tsis siv neeg thiab txoj cai sib koom ua ke Plaub qhov tseem ceeb tsav tsheb tsis muaj.
Tom qab kev ua lag luam muaj peev xwm muab txoj hauv kev txhim kho rau cov tuam txhab lag luam
Raws li OICA (Lub Koom Haum Ntiaj Teb Kev Tsav Tsheb), lub ntiaj teb cov tswv tsheb yuav yog 1.491 billion hauv 2020. Kev loj hlob ua tswv cuab muab kev lag luam muaj zog rau lub tsheb tom qab muag khoom, txhais tau tias yuav muaj kev xav tau ntau dua rau kev pab cuam tom qab muag thiab kho yav tom ntej, thiab Suav cov tuam txhab lag luam yuav tsum tau txeeb lub sijhawm no kom nruj.
Hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, piv txwv li, txog thaum kawg ntawm 2019, muaj txog 280 lab lub tsheb hauv Asmeskas;tag nrho cov tsheb thauj mus los hauv Asmeskas xyoo 2019 yog 3.27 trillion mais (kwv yees li 5.26 trillion mais), nrog rau lub hnub nyoog nruab nrab ntawm 11.8 xyoo.Kev loj hlob ntawm lub tsheb mais tsav tsheb thiab qhov nce hauv nruab nrab lub hnub nyoog tsheb yog tsav kev loj hlob ntawm cov khoom tom qab muag thiab kev kho thiab kev siv nyiaj.Raws li American Automotive Aftermarket Suppliers Association (AASA), US automotive aftermarket yog kwv yees mus txog $ 308 billion nyob rau hauv 2019. Qhov kev xav tau ntawm kev lag luam ntau ntxiv yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm cov tuam txhab tsom mus rau cov kev pabcuam tsheb tom qab muag, suav nrog cov chaw muag khoom, kho thiab tu cov chaw pabcuam, siv tsheb thauj khoom, thiab lwm yam., uas yog qhov zoo rau Tuam Tshoj cov khoom xa tawm.
Ib yam li ntawd, European aftermarket muaj peev xwm zoo.Raws li European Automobile Manufacturers Association (ACEA) cov ntaub ntawv, qhov nruab nrab hnub nyoog ntawm European tsheb yog 10.5 xyoo.Kev lag luam tam sim no ntawm German OEM system yog qhov sib npaug ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv sab nraud.Nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam ntawm kev kho thiab hloov cov kev pab cuam rau cov log tsheb, kev tu, kev zoo nkauj thiab hnav thiab tsim kua muag, qhov kev ywj pheej channel tso nyiaj tsawg kawg yog 50% ntawm kev ua lag luam;thaum nyob rau hauv ob lub lag luam ntawm kev kho tshuab thiab hluav taws xob thiab cov ntawv hlau txau, OEM system tuav ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm kev ua lag luam.Tam sim no, German ntshuam ntawm tsheb qhov chaw feem ntau yog los ntawm Czech koom pheej, Poland thiab lwm yam Central thiab Eastern European OEM lwm tus neeg, ntshuam los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau cov khoom tseem ceeb xws li log tsheb, nres kev sib txhuam pads.Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, Tuam Tshoj qhov chaw tuam txhab uas muag tuaj yeem nce kev nthuav dav ntawm European lag luam.
Kev lag luam tsheb tau ntsib ib puas xyoo ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm qhov loj tshaj plaws lub sij hawm, raws li kev lag luam saw nyob rau hauv upstream thiab downstream auto parts kev lag luam tsiv nrog nws, nyob rau hauv kev koom ua ke, restructuring, dynamic txheej txheem ntawm kev sib tw, yuav tsum tau tuav lub sij hawm los ntxiv dag zog rau lawv tus kheej. thiab ua rau cov shortcomings.Ua raws li kev ywj pheej txoj kev loj hlob, coj txoj kev ntawm thoob ntiaj teb kev lag luam, yog qhov kev xaiv tsis raug ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam kev lag luam kev hloov kho tshiab.
Post lub sij hawm: Nov-25-2022